Semiotic Analysis of Artistic Symbols and Da'wah Messages in the Jaranan Tril Turonggo Mudo Dance of Blitar, East Java

Abstract The aim of this research is to conduct a semiotic analysis of the artistic symbols and da'wah messages
in the Jaranan Tril Turonggo Mudo Dance from Blitar, East Java. This study employs a qualitative research
approach, with the subjects including dancers, cultural figures, and members of the community who appreciate
the Jaranan Tril performance and possess in-depth knowledge about it. These subjects consist of one spiritual
leader, one trainer, two dancers, and one resident of Gogodeso Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency.
Informants were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation,
documentation, and literature review. The data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive method, with the
analysis results presented in narrative form to explain the phenomena examined in this research. The findings
reveal that the Jaranan Tril Dance performance is divided into three acts: the opening act (bukak kalangan), the
main session, and the final session (kesurupan) and closure. Each session carries symbolic meaning. The opening
act is intended to seek protection from the Creator and symbolizes the start of the Jaranan Tril Dance
performance. This session includes an introductory sequence of five movement types that express the prowess of
warriors or knights as heroes, embodying boldness and courage. The main session features three movement types
symbolizing warfare. The kesurupan (trance) and closing session hold symbolic meaning related to beliefs in the
existence of other, unseen life forms, or invisible spirits. During the kesurupan session, the possessed dancers
(caplokan) perform unconscious actions and feats. This study recommends that future researchers interested in
similar topics explore other types of Jaranan dances found across Java, which may offer new and deeper
perspectives on the cultural and symbolic richness of Jaranan dance in this region.